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The Department of Homeland Security has published an Interim Final Rule requiring all foreign nationals staying in the U.S. for more than 30 days to register with authorities, set to take effect on April 11, 2025.
The rule, based on the Alien Registration Act of 1940, establishes several key requirements:
Mandatory Registration: Foreign nationals remaining in the U.S. for over 30 days must register with DHS and provide biometrics, with failure resulting in potential $5,000 fines and/or up to 180 days imprisonment.
Proof of Registration: Registered individuals must carry proof at all times or face misdemeanor charges, up to $5,000 in fines and/or 30 days in jail.
Address Changes: Any change of address requires written notification to DHS within 10 days or risk penalties.
The rule includes exemptions for those on valid visas, A & G visa holders, and visitors staying less than 30 days. Parents or guardians are responsible for registering children under 14, while those 14 and older must register within 30 days of their birthday.
For Canadians who frequently cross the border, the rule represents a significant shift. Those with an electronic I-94 should carry it at all times, while those without need to register through the USCIS website.
Immigration advocates express concern that enforcement may disproportionately target people of color or those with accents. The requirement primarily affects those who entered without inspection or were "waved through" land borders without receiving proper documentation.
Travelers can verify their I-94 status at https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/home and find registration information at the USCIS website.
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